ABSTRACT
No abstract available.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Biopsy , Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant , Diagnostic Errors , Dupuytren Contracture/diagnosis , Fingers/pathology , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation , Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics , Immunohistochemistry , In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence , Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell/diagnosis , Neoadjuvant Therapy , Predictive Value of Tests , RNA, Viral/genetics , Tendons/chemistry , Treatment Outcome , Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis , Ultrasonography, Doppler, ColorABSTRACT
The ruptures of tendo calcaneus often occur between the age of 30 - 45 years as described by several textbooks. It is also described that some diseases and drugs are said to be responsible in the etiology; however, there are no studies related with the detailed histological structure of collagen fibrils found in the tendon in the age groups of humans. In view thereof, this study was aimed to obtain further information on the etiology and to find an answer regarding the frequency of the ruptures occurring between the age of 30 - 45 years in humans. In the study, the biopsy specimens taken from 28 patients [ages 1 - 68 year] who had undergone surgery due to tendo calcaneus ruptures or achilloplasty operation were examined by transmission electron microscope. All the specimens were prepared according to routine electron microscopic tissue preparation technique. The patients were divided into 7 age groups [1 - 9, 10 - 19, 20 - 29, 30 - 39, 40 - 49, 50 - 59, >60 years] and there were 4 patients in each group. The transverse diameters of collagen fibers were measured from the ultra thin sections and statistical analysis of the results were performed. The study was carried out in the electron microscopy laboratory of the Anatomy Department of Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey between January 2004 and September 2004. The diameters of the collagen fibers were higher in the 20 - 29 year-old group compared to other groups and it showed a statistically significant difference. In patients who were in the 30 - 39 year-old group or older, the diameters of the collagen fibers were lesser than the 20 - 29 year-old group. However, an increase was observed in the collagen fibril concentration of these groups. In examination of the specimens of patients who were under 20-year-old, the diameter of the collagen fibers were less than the 20 - 29 year-old group. The electron microscopic appearance of the tissue sample of a one-year-old patient had a specific organization and in this patient, both the diameters and concentration of collagen fibers were less. We believe that the decrease in the diameters of collagen fibers of 30 - 45 year-old patients who are in the active period of their life, can play a role in the etiology of the frequency of tendo calcaneus ruptures similar to other etiologic factors
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Collagen/physiology , Tendons/physiology , Tendons/chemistry , Aging/physiology , Biopsy , Microscopy, Electron , Achilles Tendon/injuries , CalcaneusABSTRACT
Collagenous material was obtained from chicken feet skins and tendons, defatted with ethylic ether and treated with 0.05 M and 0.6 M NaCl solutions. Part of the material was dried at 35 degrees C in a forced air convection oven and another was freeze-dried. The air dried material had 77.2 g/100 g of collagen and the freeze-dried material 76.7 g/100 g. Both dehydrated materials showed the same behaviour for gel formation and cold water holding capacity. The material air dried had higher emulsifying capacity than the freeze-dried one. The collagen of freeze-dried material had higher solubility in 0.5 M acetic acid and water at 70 degrees C than air dried material. Gel strength, emulsion stability and water holding capacity at 60 degrees C were higher for freeze-dried material. The results indicate the potential use of these materials as functional ingredients in meat products.